"Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)", code example

Example 1: ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

# Stop Your Server First
sudo service mysql stop

# Make MySQL service directory.
sudo mkdir /var/run/mysqld

# Give MySQL permission to work with the created directory
sudo chown mysql: /var/run/mysqld

# Start MySQL, without permission and network checking
sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &

# Log in to your server without any password.
mysql -u root mysql


# Update the password for the root user:
UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('YourNewPasswordBuddy'), plugin='mysql_native_password' WHERE User='root' AND Host='localhost';

#if you omit (AND Host='localhost') section, it updates the root pass regardless of its host

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

#kill mysqld_safe process
sudo service mysql restart

#Now you can use your new password to login to your Server
mysql -u root -p

#take note for remote access you should create a remote user and then grant all privileges to that remote user

Example 2: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop

Now start up MySQL in safe mode, so you’ll skip the privileges table:

sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
    // if you face issue,[mysqld_safe Directory '/var/run/mysqld' for UNIX socket file don't exists] run below commands] start
        mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld
        chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld
    // end


Login with root:
mysql -uroot


And assign the DB that needs to be used:
use mysql;

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'sql_mode';
SET sql_mode = '';

SET PASSWORD FOR root = 'Dehr@dun@345';	// it is working
    update user set password=PASSWORD("YOURPASSWORDHERE") where User='root';
        [On MySql 5.7 version you must replace query to:]
         update user set authentication_string=PASSWORD("YOURPASSWORDHERE") where user="root"; 


flush privileges;

quit

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start

Now your root password should be working with the one you just set, check it with:
mysql -u root -p

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