Activate CSS3 animation when the content scrolls into view
In order to activate a CSS animation, a class needs to be added to the element when this becomes visible. As other answers have indicated, JS is required for this and Waypoints is a JS script that can be used.
Waypoints is the easiest way to trigger a function when you scroll to an element.
Up to Waypoints version 2, this used to be a relatively simple jquery plugin. In version 3 and above (this guide version 3.1.1) several features have been introduced. In order to accomplish the above with this, the 'inview shortcut' of the script can be used:
Download and add the script files from this link or from Github (version 3 is not yet available through CDNJS, although RawGit is always an option too).
Add the script to your HTML as usual.
<script src="/path/to/lib/jquery.waypoints.min.js"></script> <script src="/path/to/shortcuts/inview.min.js"></script>
Add the following JS code, replacing
#myelement
with the appropriate HTML element jQuery selector:$(window).load(function () { var in_view = new Waypoint.Inview({ element: $('#myelement')[0], enter: function() { $('#myelement').addClass('start'); }, exit: function() { // optionally $('#myelement').removeClass('start'); } }); });
We use $(window).load()
for reasons explained here.
Updated Matt's fiddle here.
Sometimes you need the animation to always occur when the element is in the viewport. If this is your case, I slightly modified Matt jsfiddle code to reflect this.
jQuery
// Check if it's time to start the animation.
function checkAnimation() {
var $elem = $('.bar .level');
if (isElementInViewport($elem)) {
// Start the animation
$elem.addClass('start');
} else {
$elem.removeClass('start');
}
}
Capture scroll events
This requires using JavaScript or jQuery to capture scroll events, checking each time a scroll event fires to see if the element is in view.
Once the element is in view, start the animation. In the code below, this is done by adding a "start" class to the element, that triggers the animation.
Updated demo
HTML
<div class="bar">
<div class="level eighty">80%</div>
</div>
CSS
.eighty.start {
width: 0px;
background: #aae0aa;
-webkit-animation: eighty 2s ease-out forwards;
-moz-animation: eighty 2s ease-out forwards;
-ms-animation: eighty 2s ease-out forwards;
-o-animation: eighty 2s ease-out forwards;
animation: eighty 2s ease-out forwards;
}
jQuery
function isElementInViewport(elem) {
var $elem = $(elem);
// Get the scroll position of the page.
var scrollElem = ((navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('webkit') != -1) ? 'body' : 'html');
var viewportTop = $(scrollElem).scrollTop();
var viewportBottom = viewportTop + $(window).height();
// Get the position of the element on the page.
var elemTop = Math.round( $elem.offset().top );
var elemBottom = elemTop + $elem.height();
return ((elemTop < viewportBottom) && (elemBottom > viewportTop));
}
// Check if it's time to start the animation.
function checkAnimation() {
var $elem = $('.bar .level');
// If the animation has already been started
if ($elem.hasClass('start')) return;
if (isElementInViewport($elem)) {
// Start the animation
$elem.addClass('start');
}
}
// Capture scroll events
$(window).scroll(function(){
checkAnimation();
});
You do not need to capture scroll events anymore
Since 2020, every browser is able to notify if an element is visible in your viewport.
With intersection observer.
I posted the code here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/62536793/5390321