adding multiple event listeners to one element
You can just define a function and pass it. Anonymous functions are not special in any way, all functions can be passed around as values.
var elem = document.getElementById('first');
elem.addEventListener('touchstart', handler, false);
elem.addEventListener('click', handler, false);
function handler(event) {
do_something();
}
Maybe you can use a helper function like this:
// events and args should be of type Array
function addMultipleListeners(element,events,handler,useCapture,args){
if (!(events instanceof Array)){
throw 'addMultipleListeners: '+
'please supply an array of eventstrings '+
'(like ["click","mouseover"])';
}
//create a wrapper to be able to use additional arguments
var handlerFn = function(e){
handler.apply(this, args && args instanceof Array ? args : []);
}
for (var i=0;i<events.length;i+=1){
element.addEventListener(events[i],handlerFn,useCapture);
}
}
function handler(e) {
// do things
};
// usage
addMultipleListeners(
document.getElementById('first'),
['touchstart','click'],
handler,
false);
[Edit nov. 2020] This answer is pretty old. The way I solve this nowadays is by using an actions
object where handlers are specified per event type, a data-attribute
for an element to indicate which action should be executed on it and one generic document wide handler method (so event delegation).
const firstElemHandler = (elem, evt) =>
elem.textContent = `You ${evt.type === "click" ? "clicked" : "touched"}!`;
const actions = {
click: {
firstElemHandler,
},
touchstart: {
firstElemHandler,
},
mouseover: {
firstElemHandler: elem => elem.textContent = "Now ... click me!",
outerHandling: elem => {
console.clear();
console.log(`Hi from outerHandling, handle time ${
new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}`);
},
}
};
Object.keys(actions).forEach(key => document.addEventListener(key, handle));
function handle(evt) {
const origin = evt.target.closest("[data-action]");
return origin &&
actions[evt.type] &&
actions[evt.type][origin.dataset.action] &&
actions[evt.type][origin.dataset.action](origin, evt) ||
true;
}
[data-action]:hover {
cursor: pointer;
}
<div data-action="outerHandling">
<div id="first" data-action="firstElemHandler">
<b>Hover, click or tap</b>
</div>
this is handled too (on mouse over)
</div>
I thought some might find this approach useful; it could be applied to any similarly repetitive code:
ES6
['click','ontouchstart'].forEach( evt =>
element.addEventListener(evt, dosomething, false)
);
ES5
['click','ontouchstart'].forEach( function(evt) {
element.addEventListener(evt, dosomething, false);
});