Android Data Binding using include tag
Easy Complete Example
Just set
id
to included layout, and usebinding.includedLayout.anyView
.
This example helps passing a value to <include
& accessing included views in code.
Step 1
You have layout_common.xml
, want to pass String
to included layout.
You will create String
variable in layout and refer this String
to TextView
.
<data>
// declare fields
<variable
name="passedText"
type="String"/>
</data>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
...
android:text="@{passedText}"/> //set field to your view.
Step 2
Include this layout to parent layout. Give an id
to included layout, so that we can use that in binding class. Now you can pass String passedText
to your <include
tag.
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<LinearLayout
..
>
<include
android:id="@+id/includedLayout"
layout="@layout/layout_common"
app:passedText="@{@string/app_name}" // here we pass any String
/>
</LinearLayout>
</layout>
- You can use now
binding.includedLayout.textView
in your class. You can pass any variables to included layout like above.
ActivityMainBinding binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main); binding.includedLayout.textView.setText("text");
Note Both layouts (parent & included) should be binding layout
, wrapped with <layout
just set an id for your include layout
<include
android:id="@+id/layout"
layout="@layout/buttons" />
then
BUTTONSBINDING binding = yourMainBinding.layout;
BUTTONSBINDING
is res/layout/buttons.xml
now :
binding.button.setText("simple_Way");
The problem is that the included layout isn't being thought of as a data-bound layout. To make it act as one, you need to pass a variable:
buttons.xml:
<layout xmlns:andr...>
<data>
<variable name="foo" type="int"/>
</data>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
...." />
main.xml:
<layout xmlns:andr...
...
<include layout="@layout/buttons"
android:id="@+id/buttons"
app:foo="@{1}"/>
....
Then you can access buttons indirectly through the buttons field:
MainBinding binding = MainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
binding.buttons.button
As of 1.0-rc4 (just released), you no longer need the variable. You can simplify it to:
buttons.xml:
<layout xmlns:andr...>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
...." />
main.xml:
<layout xmlns:andr...
...
<include layout="@layout/buttons"
android:id="@+id/buttons"/>
....