Android - Inner element must either be a resource reference or empty
I had a similar issue after upgrading to Android Studio 3.2.1
The error was pointing to this item in ids.xml file
<item name="mnuActivate" type="id">Activation</item>
As mentioned by the user Sangeet Suresh, I changed it to
<item name="mnuActivate" type="id" />
That fixed the issue.
When declaring id in resources, the body should be empty
<item
type="id"
name="id_name" />
For more info please have a look on below link
https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/more-resources#Id
So as Oliver Manyasa mentioned, it should be as below
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<item name="tv_deviceName" type="id"/>
</resources>