Arithmetic Progressions

Pyth, 30 bytes

?tJ{-VtQQ"NAAP"+hJ%"n%+d"-hQhJ

Test suite

To check whether it's a arithmetic procession, this uses a vectorized subtraction between each element and the previous, -VtQQ. A ternary checks if there are multiple values in the result (?tJ{) and prints NAAP if so. Then, to get the + or - right, the mod-formating %+d is used.

Haskell, 103 bytes

z=(tail>>=).zipWith
f l@(a:b:_:_:_)|and$z(==)$z(-)l=show(b-a)++'n':['+'|b-a<=a]++show(a+a-b)
f _="NAAP"

Usage example:

f [-6,8,22,36,50]   ->   "14n-20"
f [60,70,80,90]     ->   "10n+50"
f [2,3,4,6,7,8]     ->   "NAAP"

As always in Haskell, fancy output formatting (e.g. mixing numbers with strings) eats a lot of bytes (around 40). The program logic is quite compact:

f l@(a:b:_:_:_)           -- pattern match an input list with at least 4 elements,
                          -- call the whole list l, the first two elements a and b
z=(tail>>=).zipWith       -- the helper function z takes a function f and a list l
                          -- and applies f element wise to the tail of l and l

           z(-)l          -- make a list of neighbor differences
     z(==)                -- then compare these differences for equality
 and                      -- and see if only True values occur

       show ...           -- if so format output string

f _="NAAP"                -- in all other cases ( < 4 elements or False values)
                          -- return "NAAP"

Japt, 60 52 51 bytes

V=N¤£X-NgY+1};W=Vg;Ve_¥W} ?W+'n+'+sU<W +(U-W :"NAAP

Try it online!

Input can be given with whichever separator you like, as that's how the interpreter is designed ;)

Ungolfed and explanation

V=N¤  £    X-NgY+1};W=Vg;Ve_  ¥ W} ?W+'n+'+sU<W +(U-W :"NAAP
V=Ns2 mXYZ{X-NgY+1};W=Vg;VeZ{Z==W} ?W+'n+'+sU<W +(U-W :"NAAP

            // Implicit: N = list of inputs, U = first input
V=Ns2       // Set variable V to N, with the first 2 items sliced off,
mXYZ{       // with each item X and index Y mapped to:
X-NgY+1}    //  X minus the item at index Y+1 in N.
            // This results in a list of the differences (but the first item is NaN).
W=Vg;       // Set W to the first item in V (the multiplication part).
VeZ{Z==W}   // Check if every item in V is equal to W.
?W+'n+      // If true, return W + "n" +
'+sU<W      //  "+".slice(U<W) (this is "+" if U >= W, and "" otherwise)
+(U-W       //  + (U minus W [the addition part]).
:"NAAP      // Otherwise, return "NAAP".
            // Implicit: output last expression