Assert that collection "Contains at least one non-null element"
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
...
assertThat(collection, hasItem(notNullValue(Integer.class)));
Unfortunately, there is a bug in Java 1.6 that means you might have to split it onto 2 lines as described here if you are using 1.6:
Matcher<Iterable<? super String>> matcher = hasItem(notNullValue(Integer.class));
assertThat(collection, matcher);
EDIT Here is the FEST Assert example you asked for:
import static org.fest.assertions.api.Assertions.assertThat;
...
assertThat(collection).doesNotContainNull();
FEST requires only a single static import so you get full IDE auto completion.
I just ran into the same problem and solved it as follows.
The basic idea is that if the collection has only null
elements, converted to a set it will contain just one element and it will be null
. If not so, then the collection contains at least one non-null element.
I wrote a matcher, and tried it with this test:
import org.hamcrest.Description;
import org.hamcrest.Factory;
import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
import org.hamcrest.TypeSafeMatcher;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.not;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
import static personal.CollectionOfNullsMatcher.collectionOfNulls;
public class SimpleTest {
@Test
public void should_check_collection_for_non_null_values() {
Collection<String> testedCollection = new ArrayList<String>();
testedCollection.add(null);
assertThat(testedCollection, is(collectionOfNulls()));
testedCollection.add("any");
assertThat(testedCollection, is(not(collectionOfNulls())));
}
}
class CollectionOfNullsMatcher extends TypeSafeMatcher<Collection> {
@Override
protected boolean matchesSafely(final Collection collection) {
Set<Object> set = new HashSet<Object>(collection);
return (set.size() == 1) && (set.toArray()[0] == null);
}
@Override
public void describeTo(final Description description) {
description.appendText("collection of nulls");
}
@Factory
public static <T> Matcher<Collection> collectionOfNulls() {
return new CollectionOfNullsMatcher();
}
}
Of course, in a real project, the matcher should be placed together with its brothers :)
Hope it helps.