Automapper - how to map to constructor parameters instead of property setters
You should use the Map
method that lets you set the destination. For example :
Mapper.CreateMap<ObjectFrom, ObjectTo>()
var from = new ObjectFrom { Name = "Jon", Age = 25 };
var to = Mapper.Map(from, new ObjectTo(param1));
The best practice is to use documented approaches from AutoMapper http://docs.automapper.org/en/stable/Construction.html
public class SourceDto
{
public SourceDto(int valueParamSomeOtherName)
{
Value = valueParamSomeOtherName;
}
public int Value { get; }
}
Mapper.Initialize(cfg => cfg.CreateMap<Source, SourceDto>()
.ForCtorParam(
"valueParamSomeOtherName",
opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Value)
)
);
Use ConstructUsing
this will allow you to specify which constructor to use during the mapping. but then all of the other properties will be automatically mapped according to the conventions.
Also note that this is different from ConvertUsing
in that convert using will not continue to map via the conventions, it will instead give you full control of the mapping.
Mapper.CreateMap<ObjectFrom, ObjectTo>()
.ConstructUsing(x => new ObjectTo(arg0, arg1, etc));
...
using AutoMapper;
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace UnitTests
{
[TestFixture]
public class Tester
{
[Test]
public void Test_ConstructUsing()
{
Mapper.CreateMap<ObjectFrom, ObjectTo>()
.ConstructUsing(x => new ObjectTo(x.Name));
var from = new ObjectFrom { Name = "Jon", Age = 25 };
ObjectTo to = Mapper.Map<ObjectFrom, ObjectTo>(from);
Assert.That(to.Name, Is.EqualTo(from.Name));
Assert.That(to.Age, Is.EqualTo(from.Age));
}
}
public class ObjectFrom
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
public class ObjectTo
{
private readonly string _name;
public ObjectTo(string name)
{
_name = name;
}
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
}
public int Age { get; set; }
}
}