Autowire reference beans into list by type
It should work like this (remove the ArrayList bean from your XML):
public Class Xyz {
private List<Daemon> daemons;
@Autowired
public void setDaemons(List<Daemon> daemons){
this.daemons = daemons;
}
}
I don't think there's a way to do this in XML.
See:
3.9.2. @Autowired
and @Inject
:
It is also possible to provide all beans of a particular type from the ApplicationContext by adding the annotation to a field or method that expects an array of that type:
public class MovieRecommender {
@Autowired
private MovieCatalog[] movieCatalogs;
// ...
}
The same applies for typed collections:
public class MovieRecommender {
private Set<MovieCatalog> movieCatalogs;
@Autowired
// or if you don't want a setter, annotate the field
public void setMovieCatalogs(Set<MovieCatalog> movieCatalogs) {
this.movieCatalogs = movieCatalogs;
}
// ...
}
BTW, as of Spring 4.x, these lists can be ordered automatically using the @Ordered
mechanism.
Well, this can be achieved in two ways as stated in Spring Documentation.
Below is the excerpt from the documentation.
With byType or constructor autowiring mode, you can wire arrays and typed collections.
1. autowire="byType"
Autowiring using "byType" can be achieved if the type of the bean defined in the xml matches the type of list.
Example:
Motor.java
package com.chiranth;
public interface Motor
{
public void start();
}
ElectricMotor1.java
package com.chiranth;
public class ElectricMotor1 implements Motor
{
public void start()
{
System.out.println("Motor 1 Started.");
}
}
ElectricMotor2.java
package com.chiranth;
public class ElectricMotor2 implements Motor
{
public void start()
{
System.out.println("Motor 2 Started.");
}
}
TeslaModelX.java
package com.chiranth;
import java.util.List;
public class TeslaModelX
{
private List<Motor> motor;
public List<Motor> getMotor()
{
return motor;
}
public void setMotor(List<Motor> motor)
{
this.motor = motor;
}
public void goForward()
{
for(Motor m :motor)
m.start();
System.out.println("Going Forward.");
}
}
Spring.xml
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="electricMotor1" class="com.chiranth.ElectricMotor1"/>
<bean id="electricMotor2" class="com.chiranth.ElectricMotor2"/>
<bean id="modelX" class="com.chiranth.TeslaModelX" autowire="byType"/>
</beans>
Test.java
package com.chiranth;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ApplicationContext context= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Spring.xml");
TeslaModelX modelx=(TeslaModelX)context.getBean("modelX");
modelx.goForward();
}
}
OUTPUT:
Motor 1 Started.
Motor 2 Started.
Going Forward.
2. autowire="constructor"
Autowiring using "constructor" can be achieved if the type of the bean defined in the xml matches the type of the argument in the constructor.
Example:
Considering the above Motor.java , ElectricMotor1.java and ElectricMotor2.java.
TeslaModelX.java
package com.chiranth;
import java.util.List;
public class TeslaModelX
{
private List<Motor> motor;
public TeslaModelX(List<Motor> motor)
{
this.motor=motor;
}
public void goForward()
{
for(Motor m:motor)
m.start();
System.out.println("Going Forward.");
}
}
Spring.xml
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="electricMotor1" class="com.chiranth.ElectricMotor1"/>
<bean id="electricMotor2" class="com.chiranth.ElectricMotor2"/>
<bean id="modelX" class="com.chiranth.TeslaModelX" autowire="constructor"/>
</beans>
Test.java
package com.chiranth;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ApplicationContext context= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Spring.xml");
TeslaModelX modelX=(TeslaModelX)context.getBean("modelX");
modelX.goForward();
}
}
OUTPUT:
Motor 1 Started.
Motor 2 Started.
Going Forward.