Axes Labeling in Bar Charts

edges = {1 <-> 2, 1 <-> 3, 2 <-> 4, 3 <-> 4, 4 <-> 5, 4 <-> 6, 
  5 <-> 6, 7 <-> 6, 6 <-> 8, 8 <-> 9, 8 <-> 10, 9 <-> e, 10 <-> e};
prc = PageRankCentrality[edges]

{0.0798,0.0778,0.0778,0.1426,0.0749,0.1457,0.04461,0.1131,0.08059,0.08059,0.08214}

ordering = Ordering @ prc;

GraphPropertyChart

GraphComputation`GraphPropertyChart gives a layout that combines a pie chart of vertex properties with a graph of edges:

gpc = GraphComputation`GraphPropertyChart[
 Graph[VertexList[edges][[ordering]], edges], 
 Automatic -> prc[[ordering]], EdgeStyle -> Directive[CapForm["Butt"], Thickness[.05]], 
 ChartStyle->"DarkRainbow"]

enter image description here

Click on a vertex to get the incident edges highlighted: enter image description here

Or use the function explode from this answer by Simon Woods to highlight incident edges for selected vertices:

explode[pc_, i_] := ReplacePart[pc, Position[pc, False][[i]] -> True]
explode[gpc, VertexIndex[g, #] & /@ {10,3, 6}] 

enter image description here

Additional examples:

GraphComputation`GraphPropertyChart[Graph[VertexList[edges][[ordering]], edges], 
  Automatic -> prc[[ordering]],
  ChartElementFunction -> ChartElementDataFunction["NoiseSector", 
   "AngularFrequency" -> 5, "RadialAmplitude" -> .2], 
  ChartLabels -> (Style[#, 16] & /@ VertexList[edges][[ordering]]), ChartStyle -> 63] /. 
 {False -> True , Text[x_, pos_] :> {FaceForm[White], Disk[pos, .7], Text[x, pos]}}

enter image description here

With a different ChartElementFunction:

ChartElementFunction -> ChartElementDataFunction["TriangleWaveSector", 
   "AngularFrequency" -> 10, "RadialAmplitude" -> .5]

enter image description here

GraphComputation`GraphPropertyChart[Graph[edges], 
  Automatic -> ConstantArray[1, VertexCount[edges]], 
  EdgeStyle -> Directive[CapForm["Butt"], Thickness[.05]]]

enter image description here

bwc = BetweennessCentrality[Graph[edges]];
GraphComputation`GraphPropertyChart[
  Graph[VertexList[edges][[Ordering[bwc]]], edges], Automatic -> Sort[bwc], 
    EdgeStyle -> Directive[CapForm["Butt"], Thickness[.05]]]

enter image description here

PieChart

PieChart[prc[[ordering]], ChartStyle -> "DarkRainbow", 
 SectorOrigin -> {{2 Pi, "Counterclockwise"}, 1},
 ChartLabels -> Placed[Style[#, 16] & /@ VertexList[edges][[ordering]], "RadialCallout"]]

enter image description here

BarChart

BarChart[prc[[ordering]], ChartStyle -> "DarkRainbow", 
 ChartLabels -> VertexList[edges][[ordering]]]

Mathematica graphics

Update: Combining BarChart with Graph to produce something similar to the output of GraphPropertyChart:

gr1 = Graph[VertexList[edges][[ordering]], edges];
graph = SetProperty[gr1, 
  {ImageSize -> 500, GraphLayout -> {"LinearEmbedding", Method -> "SpectralOrdering"}, 
    VertexCoordinates -> Thread[{Range[VertexCount@gr1], 0}]}];

bc = BarChart[20 prc[[ordering]], 
   ChartLabels -> Placed[Style[#, 20] & /@ VertexList[gr1], Top], 
   ChartStyle -> "DarkRainbow", BarSpacing -> .2, BarOrigin -> Top, 
   Axes -> False, PerformanceGoal -> "Speed", ImageSize -> 500];
Show[bc, graph]

enter image description here


data = SortBy[{VertexList[edges],PageRankCentrality[edges]}\[Transpose], N@*Last]
BarChart[BB, ChartStyle -> "DarkRainbow",ChartLabels -> First /@ data]

Use associations:

BarChart[
 Sort@AssociationThread[VertexList[edges], PageRankCentrality[edges]],
 ChartLabels -> Automatic
]