between java.time.LocalTime (next day)

If I understand correctly, you need to make two cases depending on whether the closing time is on the same day as the opening time (9-17) or on the next day (22-5).

It could simply be:

public static boolean isOpen(LocalTime start, LocalTime end, LocalTime time) {
  if (start.isAfter(end)) {
    return !time.isBefore(start) || !time.isAfter(end);
  } else {
    return !time.isBefore(start) && !time.isAfter(end);
  }
}