binary search c++ stl code example

Example 1: how to do binary search in c++ using STL

// BY shivam kumar KIIT
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
usind namespace std;
int main()
{
	int arr[]={10,2,34,2,5,4,1};
  	sort(arr,arr+7);//sort array in ascending order before using binary search
  	binary_search(arr,arr+7,10);//return 1 as element is found
  	binary_search(arr,arr+7,3);//return 0 as element is not found
  	return 0;
}

Example 2: binary search program c++

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// This program performs a binary search through an array, must be sorted to work
int binarySearch(int array[], int size, int value) 
{   
    int first = 0,         // First array element       
    last = size - 1,       // Last array element       
    middle,                // Mid point of search       
    position = -1;         // Position of search value   
    bool found = false;        // Flag   
    while (!found && first <= last) 
    {      
        middle = (first + last) / 2;     // Calculate mid point      
        if (array[middle] == value)      // If value is found at mid      
    	{         
                found = true;         
                position = middle;      
        }      
        else if (array[middle] > value)  // If value is in lower half         
            last = middle - 1;      
        else         
            first = middle + 1;          // If value is in upper half   
    }   
    return position;
}
int main ()
{
    const int size = 5; // size initialization
    int array[size] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; // declare array of size 10
    int value; // declare value to be searched for
    int result; // declare variable that will be returned after binary search

    cout << "What value would you like to search for? "; // prompt user to enter value
    cin >> value;
    result = binarySearch(array, size, value);

    if (result == -1) // if value isn't found display this message
        cout << "Not found\n";
    else  // If value is found, displays message
        cout << "Your value is in the array.\n"; 
  
    return 0;
}

Example 3: binary search function in c++

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int binarySearch(int arr[], int p, int r, int num) {
   if (p <= r) {
      int mid = (p + r)/2;
      if (arr[mid] == num)
      return mid ;
      if (arr[mid] > num)
      return binarySearch(arr, p, mid-1, num);
      if (arr[mid] > num)
      return binarySearch(arr, mid+1, r, num);
   }
   return -1;
}
int main(void) {
   int arr[] = {1, 3, 7, 15, 18, 20, 25, 33, 36, 40};
   int n = sizeof(arr)/ sizeof(arr[0]);
   int num = 33;
   int index = binarySearch (arr, 0, n-1, num);
   if(index == -1)
   cout<< num <<" is not present in the array";
   else
   cout<< num <<" is present at index "<< index <<" in the array";
   return 0;
}

Example 4: binary search in c++

#include<iostream> 
using namespace std; 
int binarySearch(int arr[], int p, int r, int num) { 
   if (p <= r) { 
      int mid = (p + r)/2; 
      if (arr[mid] == num)   
         return mid ; 
      if (arr[mid] > num)  
         return binarySearch(arr, p, mid-1, num);            
      if (arr[mid] < num)
         return binarySearch(arr, mid+1, r, num); 
   } 
   return -1; 
} 
int main(void) { 
   int arr[] = {1, 3, 7, 15, 18, 20, 25, 33, 36, 40}; 
   int n = sizeof(arr)/ sizeof(arr[0]); 
   int num = 33; 
   int index = binarySearch (arr, 0, n-1, num); 
   if(index == -1)
      cout<< num <<" is not present in the array";
   else
      cout<< num <<" is present at index "<< index <<" in the array"; 
   return 0; 
}

Example 5: c++ binary search

//requires header <algorithm> for std::binary_search
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

bool binarySearchVector(const std::vector<int>& vector,
                       	int target) {
  //this line does all binary searching
  return std::binary_search(vector.cbegin(), vector.cend(), target);
}

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::vector<int> haystack {1, 3, 4, 5, 9};
    std::vector<int> needles {1, 2, 3};
 
    for (auto needle : needles) {
        std::cout << "Searching for " << needle << std::endl;
        if (binarySearchVector(haystack, needle)) {
            std::cout << "Found " << needle << std::endl;
        } else {
            std::cout << "no dice!" << std::endl;
        }
    }
}

Example 6: Binary search in c++

//By Sudhanshu Sharan
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
// BCT= o(1)  and  WCT=O(logn)   time taken for unsucessful search is always o(logn)

int BinSearch( int arr[],int key,int len)
{
	int h,mid,l;
	l=0;
	h=len-1;
	while(l<=h)
	{
		mid=((l+h)/2);
		if(key==arr[mid])
			return mid;
		else if(key<arr[mid])
			h=mid-1;
		else
			l=mid+1;
	}
	return -1;
}
int main()
{
	int key,i,len;
	int arr[] = {1,2,3,6,9,12,15,34,54};
	len=sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
	cout<<"enter the key to be searched";
	cin>>key;
	int result= BinSearch(arr,key,len);
	(result == -1)
		? cout<<"Element is not present in the array"<<endl
		: cout<<"Element is present at index : "<<result<<endl;	
	for(i=0;i<len-1;i++)
		cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
    return 0;
}