Birkhoff conjecture about integrable billiards
For a recent progress see http://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.2853.pdf a local version of this conjecture is proven.
I haven't heard of any recent breakthroughs. The strongest result that I know is due to Misha Bialy:
Theorem. If almost every phase point of the billiard ball map in a strictly convex billiard table belongs to an invariant circle, then the billiard table is a disc.
Stronger results are available for an outer version of the Birkhoff conjecture. Tabachnikov proved that if the outer billiard map around a plane oval is algebraically integrable then the oval is an ellipse (article, arXiv version).
I'm no expert, but according to Tabachnikov the conjecture was still open as of 2005, while Delshams and Ramirez-Ros have a local result (i.e. the conjecture is true when considering symmetric entire perturbations). Probably Mathscinet would help more.