Blazor validation for custom class

This is a known limitation of Blazor, but you can work around it.

First, use the OnSubmit event on <EditForm> instead of OnValidSubmit. The method is passed an EditContext like so...

private void FormSubmitted(EditContext context)
{
  ...
}

If you use the following extension you can use the following code in your FormSubmitted method and it will not only validate your entire object tree but also update your UI according to the result.

{
  if (context.ValdiateObjectTree())
  {
    ... do whatever
  }
}

The extension...

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;

namespace PeterLeslieMorris.Blazor.Validation.Extensions
{
    public static class EditContextExtensions
    {
        static PropertyInfo IsModifiedProperty;
        static MethodInfo GetFieldStateMethod;

        /// <summary>
        /// Validates an entire object tree
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="editContext">The EditContext to validate the Model of</param>
        /// <returns>True if valid, otherwise false</returns>
        public static bool ValidateObjectTree(this EditContext editContext)
        {
            var validatedObjects = new HashSet<object>();
            ValidateObject(editContext, editContext.Model, validatedObjects);
            editContext.NotifyValidationStateChanged();
            return !editContext.GetValidationMessages().Any();
        }

        public static void ValidateProperty(this EditContext editContext, FieldIdentifier fieldIdentifier)
        {
            if (fieldIdentifier.Model == null)
                return;

            var propertyInfo = fieldIdentifier.Model.GetType().GetProperty(
                fieldIdentifier.FieldName,
                BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);

            var validatedObjects = new HashSet<object>();
            ValidateProperty(editContext, fieldIdentifier.Model, propertyInfo, validatedObjects);
        }

        private static void ValidateObject(
            EditContext editContext,
            object instance,
            HashSet<object> validatedObjects)
        {
            if (instance == null)
                return;

            if (validatedObjects.Contains(instance))
                return;

            if (instance is IEnumerable && !(instance is string))
            {
                foreach (object value in (IEnumerable)instance)
                    ValidateObject(editContext, value, validatedObjects);
                return;
            }

            if (instance.GetType().Assembly == typeof(string).Assembly)
                return;

            validatedObjects.Add(instance);

            var properties = instance.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
            foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties)
                ValidateProperty(editContext, instance, property, validatedObjects);
        }

        private static void ValidateProperty(
            EditContext editContext,
            object instance,
            PropertyInfo property,
            HashSet<object> validatedObjects)
        {
            NotifyPropertyChanged(editContext, instance, property.Name);

            object value = property.GetValue(instance);
            ValidateObject(editContext, value, validatedObjects);
        }

        private static void NotifyPropertyChanged(
            EditContext editContext,
            object instance,
            string propertyName)
        {
            if (GetFieldStateMethod == null)
            {
                GetFieldStateMethod = editContext.GetType().GetMethod(
                    "GetFieldState",
                    BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
            }

            var fieldIdentifier = new FieldIdentifier(instance, propertyName);
            object fieldState = GetFieldStateMethod.Invoke(editContext, new object[] { fieldIdentifier, true });

            if (IsModifiedProperty == null)
            {
                IsModifiedProperty = fieldState.GetType().GetProperty(
                    "IsModified",
                    BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
            }

            object originalIsModified = IsModifiedProperty.GetValue(fieldState);
            editContext.NotifyFieldChanged(fieldIdentifier);
            IsModifiedProperty.SetValue(fieldState, originalIsModified);
        }

    }
}

You can find the extension source here. You could alternatively use Blazor-Validation, which also allows you to use FluentValidation.

If you want a more in-depth understanding of how Blazor forms / validation works, you can read about it in this section of Blazor University.


In case someone else stumbles into this issue it isn't possible right now. It should be available in 3.0.0-preview8 according to this post https://github.com/aspnet/AspNetCore/issues/10896