accessing elements of a string in c++ code example

Example 1: c++ string element access

// string::operator[]
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main ()
{
  std::string str ("Test string");
  for (int i=0; i<str.length(); ++i)
  {
    std::cout << str[i];
  }
  return 0;
}

Example 2: how to get a section of a string in c++

// string::substr
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
  string str="We think in generalities, but we live in details.";
                             // quoting Alfred N. Whitehead
  string str2, str3;
  size_t pos;

  str2 = str.substr (12,12); // "generalities"

  pos = str.find("live");    // position of "live" in str
  str3 = str.substr (pos);   // get from "live" to the end

  cout << str2 << ' ' << str3 << endl;

  return 0;
}