atoi in cpp code example

Example 1: atoi c++

Parses the C-string str interpreting its content as an integral number

If the converted value would be out of the range of representable
values by an int, it causes undefined behavior.

/* atoi example */
#include <stdio.h>      /* printf, fgets */
#include <stdlib.h>     /* atoi */

int main ()
{
  int i;
  char buffer[256];

  printf ("Enter a number: ");
  fgets (buffer, 256, stdin);
  i = atoi (buffer);
  printf ("The value entered is %d. Its double is %d.\n",i,i*2);
  return 0;
}

	
/* Output */

Enter a number: 73
The value entered is 73. Its double is 146.

Example 2: atoi

#include <stdlib.h> //atoi's library
#include <stdio.h>

int main (void)
{
	string input = "9";
  
  	int output = atoi(input);
  
  	printf("%i", output);
  
  	//this will print out 9 as an int not a string
}

Example 3: atoi c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

//CONVERT STRING TO INT

int main () {
   int val;
   char str[20];
   
   strcpy(str, "98993489");
   val = atoi(str);
   printf("String value = %s, Int value = %d\n", str, val);

   strcpy(str, "tutorialspoint.com");
   val = atoi(str);
   printf("String value = %s, Int value = %d\n", str, val);

   return(0);
}

Example 4: stoi in c++

stoi()
//a function used to convert string to integer!