binary search pythonn code example

Example 1: iterative binary search python

def binary_search(a, key):
	low = 0
	high = len(a) - 1
	while low < high:
		mid = (low + high) // 2
		if key == a[mid]:
			return True
		elif key < mid:
			high = mid - 1
		else:
			low = mid + 1

	return False

Example 2: binary search program c++

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// This program performs a binary search through an array, must be sorted to work
int binarySearch(int array[], int size, int value) 
{   
    int first = 0,         // First array element       
    last = size - 1,       // Last array element       
    middle,                // Mid point of search       
    position = -1;         // Position of search value   
    bool found = false;        // Flag   
    while (!found && first <= last) 
    {      
        middle = (first + last) / 2;     // Calculate mid point      
        if (array[middle] == value)      // If value is found at mid      
    	{         
                found = true;         
                position = middle;      
        }      
        else if (array[middle] > value)  // If value is in lower half         
            last = middle - 1;      
        else         
            first = middle + 1;          // If value is in upper half   
    }   
    return position;
}
int main ()
{
    const int size = 5; // size initialization
    int array[size] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; // declare array of size 10
    int value; // declare value to be searched for
    int result; // declare variable that will be returned after binary search

    cout << "What value would you like to search for? "; // prompt user to enter value
    cin >> value;
    result = binarySearch(array, size, value);

    if (result == -1) // if value isn't found display this message
        cout << "Not found\n";
    else  // If value is found, displays message
        cout << "Your value is in the array.\n"; 
  
    return 0;
}

Example 3: binary search algorithm in python code

def binarySearchAppr (arr, start, end, x):
# check condition
if end >= start:
   mid = start + (end- start)//2
   # If element is present at the middle
   if arr[mid] == x:
      return mid
   # If element is smaller than mid
   elif arr[mid] > x:
      return binarySearchAppr(arr, start, mid-1, x)
   # Else the element greator than mid
   else:
      return binarySearchAppr(arr, mid+1, end, x)
   else:
   # Element is not found in the array
      return -1
arr = sorted(['t','u','t','o','r','i','a','l'])
x ='r'
result = binarySearchAppr(arr, 0, len(arr)-1, x)
if result != -1:
   print ("Element is present at index "+str(result))
else:
print ("Element is not present in array")