c++ how to use vectors code example

Example: declare vectors c++

vector<int> vec;
//Creates an empty (size 0) vector
 

vector<int> vec(4);
//Creates a vector with 4 elements.

/*Each element is initialised to zero.
If this were a vector of strings, each
string would be empty. */

vector<int> vec(4, 42);

/*Creates a vector with 4 elements.
Each element is initialised to 42. */


vector<int> vec(4, 42);
vector<int> vec2(vec);

/*The second line creates a new vector, copying each element from the
vec into vec2. */