define vector c++ code example

Example 1: how to create a vector in c++

// CPP program to create an empty vector 
// and push values one by one. 
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
int main() 
{ 
    // Create an empty vector 
    vector<int> vect;  
    //add/push an integer to the end of the vector
    vect.push_back(10); 
	//to traverse and print the vector from start to finish
    for (int x : vect) 
        cout << x << " ";

    return 0; 
}

Example 2: c++ vector

#include <vector>

int main() {
  std::vector<int> v;
  v.push_back(10); // v = [10];
  v.push_back(20); // v = [10, 20];
  
  v.pop_back(); // v = [10];
  v.push_back(30); // v = [10, 30];
  
  auto it = v.begin();
  int x = *it; // x = 10;
  ++it;
  int y = *it; // y = 30
  ++it;
  bool is_end = it == v.end(); // is_end = true
  
  return 0;
}

Example 3: how to initialize vector in c++ with all elements 0

vector<int> arr(10,0);

Example 4: vector c++

Vectors are sequence container that can change size. Container is a objects 
that hold data of same type. Sequence containers store elements strictly in 
linear sequence.

Vector stores elements in contiguous memory locations and enables direct access
to any element using subscript operator []. Unlike array, vector can shrink or
expand as needed at run time. The storage of the vector is handled automatically.

To support shrink and expand functionality at runtime, vector container may 
allocate some extra storage to accommodate for possible growth thus container
have actual capacity greater than the size. Therefore, compared to array, vector
consumes more memory in exchange for the ability to manage storage and grow 
dynamically in an efficient way.

Zero sized vectors are also valid. In that case vector.begin() and vector.end()
points to same location. But behavior of calling front() or back() is undefined.

Example 5: declare vectors c++

vector<int> vec;
//Creates an empty (size 0) vector
 

vector<int> vec(4);
//Creates a vector with 4 elements.

/*Each element is initialised to zero.
If this were a vector of strings, each
string would be empty. */

vector<int> vec(4, 42);

/*Creates a vector with 4 elements.
Each element is initialised to 42. */


vector<int> vec(4, 42);
vector<int> vec2(vec);

/*The second line creates a new vector, copying each element from the
vec into vec2. */

Example 6: vector in c++

vector<int> g1; 
  
    for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) 
        g1.push_back(i); 
  
    cout << "Output of begin and end: "; 
    for (auto i = g1.begin(); i != g1.end(); ++i) 
        cout << *i << " "; 
  
    cout << "\nOutput of cbegin and cend: "; 
    for (auto i = g1.cbegin(); i != g1.cend(); ++i) 
        cout << *i << " "; 
  
    cout << "\nOutput of rbegin and rend: "; 
    for (auto ir = g1.rbegin(); ir != g1.rend(); ++ir) 
        cout << *ir << " ";