hashmap cpp code example

Example 1: hashmap in cpp

#include <unordered_map>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::unordered_map<std::string, int> age;
    // Insert
    age["Michael"] = 16;
    age.insert(std::pair<std::string, int>{"Bill", 25});
    age.insert({"Chris", 30});

    // Search and change
    age["Michael"] = 18;
    age.at("Chris") = 27;

    // Check if key exists
    std::string query;
    query = "Eric";
    if (age.find(query) == age.end())
    {
        std::cout << query << " is not in the dictionary!" << std::endl;
    }

    // Delete
    query = "Michael";
    if (age.find(query) == age.end())
    {
        std::cout << query << " is not in the dictionary!" << std::endl;
    }
    age.erase(query);
    if (age.find(query) == age.end())
    {
        std::cout << query << " is not in the dictionary!" << std::endl;
    }

    // Iterate
    for (const std::pair<std::string, int>& tup : age)
    {
        std::cout << "Name: " << tup.first << std::endl;
        std::cout << "Age: " << tup.second << std::endl;
    }
}

Example 2: header file for unordered_map in c++

#include<unordered_map> //is the stl for unordered map

Example 3: hashset in c++

template < class Key,                        // unordered_set::key_type/value_type
           class Hash = hash<Key>,           // unordered_set::hasher
           class Pred = equal_to<Key>,       // unordered_set::key_equal
           class Alloc = allocator<Key>      // unordered_set::allocator_type
           > class unordered_set;