how quicksort works code example

Example 1: quicksort

// @see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=es2T6KY45cA&vl=en
// @see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXXWXz5rF64
// @see https://www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/ComparisonSort.html

function partition(list, start, end) {
    const pivot = list[end];
    let i = start;
    for (let j = start; j < end; j += 1) {
        if (list[j] <= pivot) {
            [list[j], list[i]] = [list[i], list[j]];
            i++;
        }
    }
    [list[i], list[end]] = [list[end], list[i]];
    return i;
}

function quicksort(list, start = 0, end = undefined) {
    if (end === undefined) {
        end = list.length - 1;
    }
    if (start < end) {
        const p = partition(list, start, end);
        quicksort(list, start, p - 1);
        quicksort(list, p + 1, end);
    }
    return list;
}

quicksort([5, 4, 2, 6, 10, 8, 7, 1, 0]);

Example 2: quicksort

/********** QuickSort(): sorts the vector 'list[]' **********/

/**** Compile QuickSort for strings ****/
#define QS_TYPE char*
#define QS_COMPARE(a,b) (strcmp((a),(b)))

/**** Compile QuickSort for integers ****/
//#define QS_TYPE int
//#define QS_COMPARE(a,b) ((a)-(b))

/**** Compile QuickSort for doubles, sort list in inverted order ****/
//#define QS_TYPE double
//#define QS_COMPARE(a,b) ((b)-(a))

void QuickSort(QS_TYPE list[], int beg, int end)
{
    QS_TYPE piv; QS_TYPE tmp;
    
    int  l,r,p;

    while (beg<end)    // This while loop will substitude the second recursive call
    {
        l = beg; p = (beg+end)/2; r = end;

        piv = list[p];

        while (1)
        {
            while ((l<=r) && (QS_COMPARE(list[l],piv) <= 0)) l++;
            while ((l<=r) && (QS_COMPARE(list[r],piv)  > 0)) r--;

            if (l>r) break;

            tmp=list[l]; list[l]=list[r]; list[r]=tmp;

            if (p==r) p=l;
            
            l++; r--;
        }

        list[p]=list[r]; list[r]=piv;
        r--;

        // Select the shorter side & call recursion. Modify input param. for loop
        if ((r-beg)<(end-l))   
        {
            QuickSort(list, beg, r);
            beg=l;
        }
        else
        {
            QuickSort(list, l, end);
            end=r;
        }
    }   
}