how to call variables in c++ code example

Example 1: how to declare a function in c++

// function example
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int addition (int a, int b)
{
  int r;
  r=a+b;
  return r;
}

Example 2: c++ declare variable

std::string str = "text";	// stores a string
int    foo = 3;				// stores any integer
float  bar = 3.14;			// stores 32 bit number
double baz = 3.14159265;	// stores 64 bit number