how to create a matrix using vector in c++ code example

Example 1: 2d vector

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() 
{
  int rows = 2;
  int cols = 2;
  int val = 1;
  vector< vector<int> > v(rows, vector<int> (cols, val));  /*creates 2d vector “v[rows][cols]” and initializes all elements to “val == 1” (default value is 0)*/
  v[0][0] = 5;
  v[1][1] = 4;
  cout << v[0][0] << endl; //Output: 5cout << v[1][0] << endl; //Output: 1return 0;}

Example 2: how to take input in 2d vector in c++

std::vector<vector<int>> d;
//std::vector<int> d;
cout<<"Enter the N number of ship and port:"<<endl;
cin>>in;
cout<<"\Enter preference etc..:\n";
for(i=0; i<in; i++){ 
cout<<"ship"<<i+1<<":"<<' ';
    for(j=0; j<in; j++){
    cin>>temp;
    d.push_back(temp);// I don't know how to push_back here!!
    }
}

Example 3: matrix in vector c++

vector<vector <int> > matrix;

cout << "Row's Length: " << matrix.size();
cout<< "Column's Length: "<< matrix[0].size();