how to create matrix in c++ using class code example
Example 1: matrix class in c++
template<class T>
class matrix{
size_t ROW,COL;
vector<vector<T>> mat;
public:
matrix(size_t N, size_t M, int populate = 0){
this->ROW = N;
this->COL = M;
this->mat = vector<vector<T>> (ROW,vector<T> (COL,populate));
}
matrix(size_t N, int populate = 0){
this->ROW = N;
this->COL = N;
this->mat = vector<vector<T>> (ROW,vector<T> (COL,populate));
}
void __init(){
for(int i = 0; i < ROW; ++i){
for(int j = 0; j < COL; ++j){
cin >> this->mat[i][j];
}
}
}
void __display(){
for(int i = 0; i < ROW; ++i){
for(int j = 0; j < COL; ++j){
cout << this->mat[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << "\n";
}
}
matrix<T> operator*(const matrix &rhs)const{
if(this->COL != rhs.ROW){
throw "MATRIX MULTIPLICATION CANNOT HAPPEN WITH THE GIVEN MATRICES"
}
matrix<T> result(this->ROW,rhs.COL);
for(int _i = 0; _i < this->ROW; _i++){
for(int _j = 0; _j < rhs.COL; _j++){
result[_i][_j] = 0;
for(int _k = 0; _k < this->COL; ++_k){
result[_i][_j]+=(this->mat[_i][_k]*rhs.mat[_k][_j]);
}
}
}
return result;
}
matrix<T> power(int n){
if(n == 0)return matrix<T>(this->ROW, this->COL,1);
if(n == 1)return *this;
matrix p = power(n/2);
p = p*p;
if(n%2)p = p*(*this);
return p;
}
};
Example 2: create matrix cpp
typedef std::vector<std::vector<double> > Matrix;
Matrix matrix1 = { {0.1,1.1,.2},
{.4,.5,.6},
{.8,.9,.10}
};
Matrix matrix2(3, std::vector<double>(3) );