how to initialize 2d vector with 0 in c++ code example

Example 1: initialize 2d vector of ints c++

auto M = 4;	// num of rows
auto N = 3; // num of cols in each row
auto default_value = 1; // default value of all int elements
std::vector<std::vector<int>> matrix(M, std::vector<int>(N, default_value));

Example 2: initialise 2d vector in c++

// Initializing 2D vector "vect" with 
// values 
vector<vector<int> > vect{ { 1, 2, 3 }, 
                           { 4, 5, 6 }, 
                           { 7, 8, 9 } };