how to typecast str to int in C++ code example

Example 1: string to int c++

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main() {

    std::string str = "123";
    int num;

    // using stoi() to store the value of str1 to x
    num = std::stoi(str);

    std::cout << num;

    return 0;
}

Example 2: how to string to integer in c++

#include<string>
string str1 = "45"; 
string str2 = "3.14159"; 
string str3 = "31337 geek";

int myint1 = stoi(str1);
std::cout<<stoi(str1);