passing array by reference c++ code example

Example 1: array as parameter c++

void myFunction(int param[]) {
   .
   .
   .
}

Example 2: passing array to function c++ pointer

void generateArray(int *a, int si)
{
    for (int j = 0; j < si; j++)
        a[j] = rand() % 9;
}

int main()
{
    const int size=5;
    int a[size];

    generateArray(a, size);

    return 0;
}

Example 3: array reference argument

template<typename T, size_t N>
void foo(T (&bar)[N])
{
    // use N here
}

Example 4: passing reference in c++

// C++ program to demonstrate differences between pointer 
// and reference. 
#include <iostream> 
using namespace std; 
  
struct demo 
{ 
    int a; 
}; 
  
int main() 
{ 
    int x = 5; 
    int y = 6; 
    demo d; 
      
    int *p; 
    p =  &x; 
    p = &y;                     // 1. Pointer reintialization allowed 
    int &r = x; 
    // &r = y;                  // 1. Compile Error 
    r = y;                      // 1. x value becomes 6 
      
    p = NULL;            
    // &r = NULL;               // 2. Compile Error 
      
    p++;                        // 3. Points to next memory location 
    r++;                        // 3. x values becomes 7 
      
    cout << &p << " " << &x << endl;    // 4. Different address 
    cout << &r << " " << &x << endl;    // 4. Same address 
      
    demo *q = &d; 
    demo &qq = d; 
      
    q->a = 8; 
    // q.a = 8;                 // 5. Compile Error  
    qq.a = 8; 
    // qq->a = 8;               // 5. Compile Error 
      
    cout << p << endl;        // 6. Prints the address 
    cout << r << endl;        // 6. Print the value of x     
  
    return 0; 
}