policy based data structures code example

Example 1: pbds in c++

// Program showing a policy-based data structure. 
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> // Common file 
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp> 
#include <functional> // for less 
#include <iostream> 
using namespace __gnu_pbds; 
using namespace std; 
  
// a new data structure defined. Please refer below 
// GNU link : https://goo.gl/WVDL6g 
typedef tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag, 
             tree_order_statistics_node_update> 
    new_data_set; 
  
// Driver code 
int main() 
{ 
    new_data_set p; 
    p.insert(5); 
    p.insert(2); 
    p.insert(6); 
    p.insert(4); 
  
    // value at 3rd index in sorted array. 
    cout << "The value at 3rd index ::" 
         << *p.find_by_order(3) << endl; 
  
    // index of number 6 
    cout << "The index of number 6::" 
         << p.order_of_key(6) << endl; 
  
    // number 7 not in the set but it will show the  
    // index number if it was there in sorted array. 
    cout << "The index of number seven ::"
         << p.order_of_key(7) << endl; 
  
    return 0; 
}

Example 2: pbds in c++

#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>

using namespace __gnu_pbds;

typedef tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag,
                    tree_order_statistics_node_update>
                    ordered_set;

ordered_set ord_set;

int a;
ord_set.insert(a);
*ord_set.find_by_order(a);
ord_set.order_of_key(a);