syntax of list in c++ code example

Example 1: list in cpp

//code by Soumyadeep Ghosh
//ig: @soumyadepp

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

void display_list(list<int>li)
{
  //auto variable to iterate through the list
  for(auto i:li)
  {
    cout<<i<<" ";
  }
}
int main()
{
  //definition
  list<int>list_1;
  int n,x;
  cin>>n;
  //taking input and inserting using insert function
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
  {
    cin>>x;
    list_1.insert(x);
  }
  //if list is not empty display it
  if(list_1.empty()==false)
  {
    display_list(list_1);
  }
  list_1.sort(); //sorts the list
  list_1.reverse(); //reverses the list
  list_1.pop_back(); //deletes last element of the list
  list_1.pop_front(); //deletes the first element of the list
  
  display_list(list_1);  //function to display the list
  
  
  return 0;
}
//in addition , you can use nested lists such as list<list<int>> or list<vector<list>> etc

Example 2: how to write C++ list

// constructing lists
#include <iostream>
#include <list>

int main ()
{
  // constructors used in the same order as described above:
  std::list<int> first;                                // empty list of ints
  std::list<int> second (4,100);                       // four ints with value 100
  std::list<int> third (second.begin(),second.end());  // iterating through second
  std::list<int> fourth (third);                       // a copy of third

  // the iterator constructor can also be used to construct from arrays:
  int myints[] = {16,2,77,29};
  std::list<int> fifth (myints, myints + sizeof(myints) / sizeof(int) );

  std::cout << "The contents of fifth are: ";
  for (std::list<int>::iterator it = fifth.begin(); it != fifth.end(); it++)
    std::cout << *it << ' ';

  std::cout << '\n';

  return 0;
}