upper case to lower case in c++\ code example

Example 1: how to compare lower case character to uppercase cpp

for(int i=0;i<str.size();i++){
int c = str[i]; 
        if (islower(c))  
            str[i] = toupper(c);
}

Example 2: convert from uppercase to lowercase c++

int i = 0;
    while(str[i])
    {
        if(str[i] == std::toupper(str[i]) && std::isalpha(str[i]) == 1024)
        str[i]+= 32;
        ++i;
    }