use of fprintf in c code example

Example 1: what is fprintf in c

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
   int i, x = 4;
   char s[20];
   FILE *f = fopen("new.txt", "w");
   if (f == NULL) {
      printf("Could not open file");
      return 0;
   }
   for (i=0; i<x; i++) {
      puts("Enter text");
      gets(s);
      fprintf(f,"%d.%s\n", i, s);
   }
   fclose(f);
   return 0;
}

Example 2: what is fprintf in c

int fprintf(FILE *fptr, const char *str, ...);