what input does stoi takes code example

Example 1: string to int c++

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main() {

    std::string str = "123";
    int num;

    // using stoi() to store the value of str1 to x
    num = std::stoi(str);

    std::cout << num;

    return 0;
}

Example 2: string to number in c++

// For C++11 and later versions
string str1 = "45"; 
string str2 = "3.14159"; 
string str3 = "31337 geek"; 

int myint1 = stoi(str1); 
int myint2 = stoi(str2); 
int myint3 = stoi(str3); 

// Output
stoi("45") is 45
stoi("3.14159") is 3
stoi("31337 geek") is 31337