what is a prime number in math code example

Example 1: Write a function to check if a number is prime?

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
    int n, i, flag = 0;
    printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    for (i = 2; i <= n / 2; ++i) {

        // condition for non-prime
        if (n % i == 0) {
            flag = 1;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (n == 1) {
        printf("1 is neither prime nor composite.");
    }
    else {
        if (flag == 0)
            printf("%d is a prime number.", n);
        else
            printf("%d is not a prime number.", n);
    }

    return 0;
}

Example 2: prime number

a number that is divisible only by itself and 1 (e.g. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11)
suppose a number 'n' it can be divided by if '1' and only by itself then it can be a prime number