What is the IF statement called? code example

Example 1: IF STATEMENT WHAT IS IT

if (X < 10) {
 print "Hello John";
}

Example 2: if statement

if( name = 'george washington'):
	print("You have the same name as the first president of the United States")
    // python 
else:
	print("You do not have the same name as George Washington")

Example 3: how does an if statement work

//simpple reapet code


draw = function() {
var d = 11
if(d > 10) {
ellipse(200,200,200,200);
} 

}
//ellipse apiers