Calculate relative time in C#
Jeff, your code is nice but could be clearer with constants (as suggested in Code Complete).
const int SECOND = 1;
const int MINUTE = 60 * SECOND;
const int HOUR = 60 * MINUTE;
const int DAY = 24 * HOUR;
const int MONTH = 30 * DAY;
var ts = new TimeSpan(DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks - yourDate.Ticks);
double delta = Math.Abs(ts.TotalSeconds);
if (delta < 1 * MINUTE)
return ts.Seconds == 1 ? "one second ago" : ts.Seconds + " seconds ago";
if (delta < 2 * MINUTE)
return "a minute ago";
if (delta < 45 * MINUTE)
return ts.Minutes + " minutes ago";
if (delta < 90 * MINUTE)
return "an hour ago";
if (delta < 24 * HOUR)
return ts.Hours + " hours ago";
if (delta < 48 * HOUR)
return "yesterday";
if (delta < 30 * DAY)
return ts.Days + " days ago";
if (delta < 12 * MONTH)
{
int months = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor((double)ts.Days / 30));
return months <= 1 ? "one month ago" : months + " months ago";
}
else
{
int years = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor((double)ts.Days / 365));
return years <= 1 ? "one year ago" : years + " years ago";
}
jquery.timeago plugin
Jeff, because Stack Overflow uses jQuery extensively, I recommend the jquery.timeago plugin.
Benefits:
- Avoid timestamps dated "1 minute ago" even though the page was opened 10 minutes ago; timeago refreshes automatically.
- You can take full advantage of page and/or fragment caching in your web applications, because the timestamps aren't calculated on the server.
- You get to use microformats like the cool kids.
Just attach it to your timestamps on DOM ready:
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
jQuery('abbr.timeago').timeago();
});
This will turn all abbr
elements with a class of timeago and an ISO 8601 timestamp in the title:
<abbr class="timeago" title="2008-07-17T09:24:17Z">July 17, 2008</abbr>
into something like this:
<abbr class="timeago" title="July 17, 2008">4 months ago</abbr>
which yields: 4 months ago. As time passes, the timestamps will automatically update.
Disclaimer: I wrote this plugin, so I'm biased.
Here's how I do it
var ts = new TimeSpan(DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks - dt.Ticks);
double delta = Math.Abs(ts.TotalSeconds);
if (delta < 60)
{
return ts.Seconds == 1 ? "one second ago" : ts.Seconds + " seconds ago";
}
if (delta < 60 * 2)
{
return "a minute ago";
}
if (delta < 45 * 60)
{
return ts.Minutes + " minutes ago";
}
if (delta < 90 * 60)
{
return "an hour ago";
}
if (delta < 24 * 60 * 60)
{
return ts.Hours + " hours ago";
}
if (delta < 48 * 60 * 60)
{
return "yesterday";
}
if (delta < 30 * 24 * 60 * 60)
{
return ts.Days + " days ago";
}
if (delta < 12 * 30 * 24 * 60 * 60)
{
int months = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor((double)ts.Days / 30));
return months <= 1 ? "one month ago" : months + " months ago";
}
int years = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor((double)ts.Days / 365));
return years <= 1 ? "one year ago" : years + " years ago";
Suggestions? Comments? Ways to improve this algorithm?