Calculate time difference in minutes in SQL Server
Use DateDiff with MINUTE difference:
SELECT DATEDIFF(MINUTE, '11:10:10' , '11:20:00') AS MinuteDiff
Query that may help you:
SELECT StartTime, EndTime, DATEDIFF(MINUTE, StartTime , EndTime) AS MinuteDiff
FROM TableName
Apart from the DATEDIFF you can also use the TIMEDIFF function or the TIMESTAMPDIFF.
EXAMPLE
SET @date1 = '2010-10-11 12:15:35', @date2 = '2010-10-10 00:00:00';
SELECT
TIMEDIFF(@date1, @date2) AS 'TIMEDIFF',
TIMESTAMPDIFF(hour, @date1, @date2) AS 'Hours',
TIMESTAMPDIFF(minute, @date1, @date2) AS 'Minutes',
TIMESTAMPDIFF(second, @date1, @date2) AS 'Seconds';
RESULTS
TIMEDIFF : 36:15:35
Hours : -36
Minutes : -2175
Seconds : -130535
The following works as expected:
SELECT Diff = CASE DATEDIFF(HOUR, StartTime, EndTime)
WHEN 0 THEN CAST(DATEDIFF(MINUTE, StartTime, EndTime) AS VARCHAR(10))
ELSE CAST(60 - DATEPART(MINUTE, StartTime) AS VARCHAR(10)) +
REPLICATE(',60', DATEDIFF(HOUR, StartTime, EndTime) - 1) +
+ ',' + CAST(DATEPART(MINUTE, EndTime) AS VARCHAR(10))
END
FROM (VALUES
(CAST('11:15' AS TIME), CAST('13:15' AS TIME)),
(CAST('10:45' AS TIME), CAST('18:59' AS TIME)),
(CAST('10:45' AS TIME), CAST('11:59' AS TIME))
) t (StartTime, EndTime);
To get 24 columns, you could use 24 case expressions, something like:
SELECT [0] = CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(HOUR, StartTime, EndTime) = 0
THEN DATEDIFF(MINUTE, StartTime, EndTime)
ELSE 60 - DATEPART(MINUTE, StartTime)
END,
[1] = CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(HOUR, StartTime, EndTime) = 1
THEN DATEPART(MINUTE, EndTime)
WHEN DATEDIFF(HOUR, StartTime, EndTime) > 1 THEN 60
END,
[2] = CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(HOUR, StartTime, EndTime) = 2
THEN DATEPART(MINUTE, EndTime)
WHEN DATEDIFF(HOUR, StartTime, EndTime) > 2 THEN 60
END -- ETC
FROM (VALUES
(CAST('11:15' AS TIME), CAST('13:15' AS TIME)),
(CAST('10:45' AS TIME), CAST('18:59' AS TIME)),
(CAST('10:45' AS TIME), CAST('11:59' AS TIME))
) t (StartTime, EndTime);
The following also works, and may end up shorter than repeating the same case expression over and over:
WITH Numbers (Number) AS
( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY t1.N) - 1
FROM (VALUES (1), (1), (1), (1), (1), (1)) AS t1 (N)
CROSS JOIN (VALUES (1), (1), (1), (1)) AS t2 (N)
), YourData AS
( SELECT StartTime, EndTime
FROM (VALUES
(CAST('11:15' AS TIME), CAST('13:15' AS TIME)),
(CAST('09:45' AS TIME), CAST('18:59' AS TIME)),
(CAST('10:45' AS TIME), CAST('11:59' AS TIME))
) AS t (StartTime, EndTime)
), PivotData AS
( SELECT t.StartTime,
t.EndTime,
n.Number,
MinuteDiff = CASE WHEN n.Number = 0 AND DATEDIFF(HOUR, StartTime, EndTime) = 0 THEN DATEDIFF(MINUTE, StartTime, EndTime)
WHEN n.Number = 0 THEN 60 - DATEPART(MINUTE, StartTime)
WHEN DATEDIFF(HOUR, t.StartTime, t.EndTime) <= n.Number THEN DATEPART(MINUTE, EndTime)
ELSE 60
END
FROM YourData AS t
INNER JOIN Numbers AS n
ON n.Number <= DATEDIFF(HOUR, StartTime, EndTime)
)
SELECT *
FROM PivotData AS d
PIVOT
( MAX(MinuteDiff)
FOR Number IN
( [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5],
[6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11],
[12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17],
[18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23]
)
) AS pvt;
It works by joining to a table of 24 numbers, so the case expression doesn't need to be repeated, then rolling these 24 numbers back up into columns using PIVOT