Can free Wi-Fi hotspot providers snoop on HTTPS communications?
Generally speaking†, one cannot intercept HTTPS communications.
However, a hot-spot provider can do the following:
- See the hostnames you want to connect to from your DNS requests
- See the IP addresses you connect to
- If you type in say
http://yourbank.com
, hoping for a redirect tohttps://yourbank.com
, the hot-spot owner can intercept that and redirect you or serve you their own content. This is one reason why HSTS exists. If the site uses HSTS or you type inhttps://yourbank.com
or you use a VPN you are fine.
† With the following assumptions:
- the site gets a reasonable score on https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/
- the browser gets a reasonable score on https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/viewMyClient.html
- the user doesn't override cert warnings