Apple - Can I disable Dashboard in Mountain Lion?
With macOS 10.10 Yosemite or later, you can go to
System Preferences → Mission Control and switch Dashboard to Off.
On any OS with Dashboard, you can disable it through Terminal with the following command:
defaults write com.apple.dashboard mcx-disabled -boolean YES && killall Dock
It can be re-enabled with:
defaults delete com.apple.dashboard mcx-disabled && killall Dock
If you don't want to use Dashboard at all, free Apps are available to disable & enable (if you wish to revert) it including:
- Bye Bye Dashboard
- ‘Disable & Enable Dashboard’ Utility
EDIT
Alternatively see also this Youtube tutorial published on August 9th 2013 entitled "Removing the Dashboard (MacMost Now 902)"