Can I try/catch a warning?
Set and restore error handler
One possibility is to set your own error handler before the call and restore the previous error handler later with restore_error_handler()
.
set_error_handler(function() { /* ignore errors */ });
dns_get_record();
restore_error_handler();
You could build on this idea and write a re-usable error handler that logs the errors for you.
set_error_handler([$logger, 'onSilencedError']);
dns_get_record();
restore_error_handler();
Turning errors into exceptions
You can use set_error_handler()
and the ErrorException
class to turn all php errors into exceptions.
set_error_handler(function($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline) {
// error was suppressed with the @-operator
if (0 === error_reporting()) {
return false;
}
throw new ErrorException($errstr, 0, $errno, $errfile, $errline);
});
try {
dns_get_record();
} catch (ErrorException $e) {
// ...
}
The important thing to note when using your own error handler is that it will bypass the error_reporting
setting and pass all errors (notices, warnings, etc.) to your error handler. You can set a second argument on set_error_handler()
to define which error types you want to receive, or access the current setting using ... = error_reporting()
inside the error handler.
Suppressing the warning
Another possibility is to suppress the call with the @ operator and check the return value of dns_get_record()
afterwards. But I'd advise against this as errors/warnings are triggered to be handled, not to be suppressed.
The solution that really works turned out to be setting simple error handler with E_WARNING
parameter, like so:
set_error_handler("warning_handler", E_WARNING);
dns_get_record(...)
restore_error_handler();
function warning_handler($errno, $errstr) {
// do something
}
Be careful with the @
operator - while it suppresses warnings it also suppresses fatal errors. I spent a lot of time debugging a problem in a system where someone had written @mysql_query( '...' )
and the problem was that mysql support was not loaded into PHP and it threw a silent fatal error. It will be safe for those things that are part of the PHP core but please use it with care.
bob@mypc:~$ php -a
Interactive shell
php > echo @something(); // this will just silently die...
No further output - good luck debugging this!
bob@mypc:~$ php -a
Interactive shell
php > echo something(); // lets try it again but don't suppress the error
PHP Fatal error: Call to undefined function something() in php shell code on line 1
PHP Stack trace:
PHP 1. {main}() php shell code:0
bob@mypc:~$
This time we can see why it failed.