Change @ManagedResource objectName dynamically

You can do this by just implementing org.springframework.jmx.export.naming.SelfNaming:

@Component("MyPrototypeScopedBeanName")
@ManagedResource     
public class MyPrototypeScopedBeanName implements SelfNaming
{
    @Override
    public ObjectName getObjectName() throws MalformedObjectNameException {
        return new ObjectName("com.foobar", "name", this.toString());
    }
}

You can use a a JMX naming strategy to do this. At work we use an interface:

public interface RuntimeJmxNames {
    /** this is the name= part of the object name */
    public String getJmxName();
    /** this sets the folders as 00=FirstFolder,01=Second */
    public String[] getJmxPath();
}

I've posted the code to implement the RuntimeMetadataNamingStrategy naming strategy.

And then something like the following Spring beans:

<bean id="jmxAttributeSource"
 class="org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.AnnotationJmxAttributeSource" />

<bean id="jmxAssembler"
    class="org.springframework.jmx.export.assembler.MetadataMBeanInfoAssembler">
    <property name="attributeSource" ref="jmxAttributeSource" />
</bean>

<bean id="jmxNamingStrategy" class="com.j256.jmx.RuntimeMetadataNamingStrategy">
    <property name="attributeSource" ref="jmxAttributeSource" />
</bean>

<bean id="mbeanExporter" class="org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter">
    <property name="autodetect" value="true" />
    <property name="assembler" ref="jmxAssembler" />
    <property name="namingStrategy" ref="jmxNamingStrategy" />
    <property name="ensureUniqueRuntimeObjectNames" value="false" />
    <property name="excludedBeans" ref="excludedJmxBeans" />
</bean>

In your code you do something like:

@ManagedResource(objectName = "foo.com:name=replaced", description = "...")
public class Foo implements RuntimeJmxNames {
    ...
    public String getJmxName() {
        // here's where you can make the name be dynamic
        return toString();
    }
    @Override
    public String[] getJmxPath() {
        return new String[] { "folder" };
    }
}

Here's the Spring documentation on JMX naming although I'm not 100% sure it covers the custom naming stuff.

Also, my SimpleJMX package does a this as well. It uses a JmxSelfNaming interface which allows each instance of an object to define it's own bean-name to make them unique and works well with Spring.