Check if string is in a pandas dataframe

a['Names'].str.contains('Mel') will return an indicator vector of boolean values of size len(BabyDataSet)

Therefore, you can use

mel_count=a['Names'].str.contains('Mel').sum()
if mel_count>0:
    print ("There are {m} Mels".format(m=mel_count))

Or any(), if you don't care how many records match your query

if a['Names'].str.contains('Mel').any():
    print ("Mel is there")

OP meant to find out whether the string 'Mel' exists in a particular column, not contained in any string in the column. Therefore the use of contains is not needed, and is not efficient.

A simple equals-to is enough:

df = pd.DataFrame({"names": ["Melvin", "Mel", "Me", "Mel", "A.Mel"]})

mel_count = (df['names'] == 'Mel').sum() 
print("There are {num} instances of 'Mel'. ".format(num=mel_count)) 
 
mel_exists = (df['names'] == 'Mel').any() 
print("'Mel' exists in the dataframe.".format(num=mel_exists)) 

mel_exists2 = 'Mel' in df['names'].values 
print("'Mel' is in the dataframe: " + str(mel_exists2)) 

Prints:

There are 2 instances of 'Mel'. 
'Mel' exists in the dataframe.
'Mel' is in the dataframe: True

You should use any()

In [98]: a['Names'].str.contains('Mel').any()
Out[98]: True

In [99]: if a['Names'].str.contains('Mel').any():
   ....:     print "Mel is there"
   ....:
Mel is there

a['Names'].str.contains('Mel') gives you a series of bool values

In [100]: a['Names'].str.contains('Mel')
Out[100]:
0    False
1    False
2    False
3    False
4     True
Name: Names, dtype: bool