check string is lowercase or uppercase in c++ code example

Example 1: how to compare lower case character to uppercase cpp

for(int i=0;i<str.size();i++){
int c = str[i]; 
        if (islower(c))  
            str[i] = toupper(c);
}

Example 2: uppercase capitalise character in string c++

str[i] = toupper(str[i]);