Chrome 75 regexp, 'S' matches strange unicode range

Fixed in 75.0.3770.142.

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You have found an interesting bug:

These two tests are true for some reason that hinges on the unrelated character range:

> /[\u0178-\u017F]/i.test('s')
true
> /[\u0178-\u017F]/i.test('S')
true

Introduced by https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/1478710 (April).

The fix in https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/1648098 seems related, but Canary 77.0.3818.0 with v8 7.7.27 still exhibits this behavior. This is a separate bug: https://crbug.com/971636

The bug that introduced the issue (https://bugs.chromium.org/p/v8/issues/detail?id=8348) discusses how ECMAScript treats i and u differently:

• i alone calls toUpperCase, which uses case mapping
• iu invokes Unicode case folding

These are slightly different (this bug notwithstanding).

I also found what seems to be a different bug:

Here's a small test case, although the fix in v8 refers to Turkish case folding:

> text='ſ';
"ſ"
> new RegExp(text, 'i').test(text.toUpperCase())
true
> new RegExp(text, 'i').test('S')
false

It was introduced in the same revision, but it isn't quite the same bug — it's specific to the ſ character, whose uppercase version lies in the ASCII range and therefore triggers a different code path in V8's regexp compiler. Fixed separately at https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/1827683