CL-WHO-like HTML templating for other languages?
For CPAN offerings have a look at the following (in alphabetical order)...
- Builder
- HTML::AsSubs
- HTML::Tiny
- Markapl
- Template::Declare
- XML::Generator
Using the table part of the CL-WHO example provided (minus Roman numerals and s/background-color/color/ to squeeze code into screen width here!)....
Builder
use Builder;
my $builder = Builder->new;
my $h = $builder->block( 'Builder::XML' );
$h->table( { border => 0, cellpadding => 4 }, sub {
for ( my $i = 1; $i < 25; $i += 5 ) {
$h->tr( { align => 'right' }, sub {
for my $j (0..4) {
$h->td( { color => $j % 2 ? 'pink' : 'green' }, $i + $j );
}
});
}
});
say $builder->render;
HTML::AsSubs
use HTML::AsSubs;
my $td = sub {
my $i = shift;
return map {
td( { color => $_ % 2 ? 'pink' : 'green' }, $i + $_ )
} 0..4;
};
say table( { border => 0, cellpadding => 4 },
map {
&tr( { align => 'right' }, $td->( $_ ) )
} loop( below => 25, by => 5 )
)->as_HTML;
HTML::Tiny
use HTML::Tiny;
my $h = HTML::Tiny->new;
my $td = sub {
my $i = shift;
return map {
$h->td( { 'color' => $_ % 2 ? 'pink' : 'green' }, $i + $_ )
} 0..4;
};
say $h->table(
{ border => 0, cellpadding => 4 },
[
map {
$h->tr( { align => 'right' }, [ $td->( $_ ) ] )
} loop( below => 25, by => 5 )
]
);
Markapl
use Markapl;
template 'MyTable' => sub {
table ( border => 0, cellpadding => 4 ) {
for ( my $i = 1; $i < 25; $i += 5 ) {
row ( align => 'right' ) {
for my $j ( 0.. 4 ) {
td ( color => $j % 2 ? 'pink' : 'green' ) { $i + $j }
}
}
}
}
};
print main->render( 'MyTable' );
Template::Declare
package MyTemplates;
use Template::Declare::Tags;
use base 'Template::Declare';
template 'MyTable' => sub {
table {
attr { border => 0, cellpadding => 4 };
for ( my $i = 1; $i < 25; $i += 5 ) {
row {
attr { align => 'right' };
for my $j ( 0..4 ) {
cell {
attr { color => $j % 2 ? 'pink' : 'green' }
outs $i + $j;
}
}
}
}
}
};
package main;
use Template::Declare;
Template::Declare->init( roots => ['MyTemplates'] );
print Template::Declare->show( 'MyTable' );
XML::Generator
use XML::Generator;
my $x = XML::Generator->new( pretty => 2 );
my $td = sub {
my $i = shift;
return map {
$x->td( { 'color' => $_ % 2 ? 'pink' : 'green' }, $i + $_ )
} 0..4;
};
say $x->table(
{ border => 0, cellpadding => 4 },
map {
$x->tr( { align => 'right' }, $td->( $_ ) )
} loop( below => 25, by => 5 )
);
And the following can be used to produce the "loop" in HTML::AsSubs / HTML::Tiny / XML::Generator examples....
sub loop {
my ( %p ) = @_;
my @list;
for ( my $i = $p{start} || 1; $i < $p{below}; $i += $p{by} ) {
push @list, $i;
}
return @list;
}
One of The Perl Foundation's current grant-sponsored projects (a lightweight web framework for Perl 6) has working Perl6 code that provides a similar interface:
use Tags;
say show {
html {
head { title { 'Tags Demo' } }
body {
outs "hi";
ul :id<numberlist> {
outs "A list from one to ten:";
for 1..10 {
li :class<number>, { $_ }
}
}
}
}
}
Browse or clone the current code on github.
Perl's CGI module has support for something like this.
use CGI ':standard';
use Lisp::Fmt
print header();
print table( { -border => 1, -cellpading => 4},
loop({ below => 25, by=> 5}, sub {
my $i = shift;
tr( {-align => 'right'} ,
loop({ from => $i, below $i + 5}, sub {
my $j = shift;
td({-bgcolor => ($oddp eq $j ? 'pink' : 'green')}
fmt("~@R", 1+$j);
})
)
});
I tried to keep it lispy, so you'll have to implement a lispy loop
function yourself. I don't really program Common List, so I hope I understood your code correctly.