class variable and local instance variable code example

Example: class instance local variable

Class variables also known as static
variables are declared with the static
keyword in a class, but outside a method,
constructor or a block. There would 
only be one copy of each class variable
per class, regardless of how many 
objects are created from it.


Instance variables 
are declared in a class, but outside 
a method. When space is allocated for 
an object in the heap, a slot for each 
instance variable value is created. 
Instance variables hold values that must
be referenced by more than one method, 
constructor or block, or essential parts
of an object's state that must be present
throughout the class.


Local variables are declared in methods,
constructors, or blocks. Local variables 
are created when the method, constructor 
or block is entered and the variable will
be destroyed once it exits the method, 
constructor, or block.