Compare Fourier and Laplace transform
Laplace is generalized Fourier transform. It is used to perform the transform analysis of unstable systems. Simply stating, Laplace has more convergence compared to Fourier.
Laplace transform convergence is much less delicate because of it's exponential decaying kernel exp(-st), Re(s)>0. Laplace transform is an analytic function of the complex variable and we can study it with the knowledge of complex variable. Laplace is also only defined for the positive axis of the reals.