Complete list of Clang flags
For Clang, they are listed in the diagnostics reference, which can be found on the documentation website here
I don't know if this is exactly what you want. Maybe more options are described elsewhere, but I think you are interested in the Clang frontend options. By default, the options displayed seem to describe the "GCC-compatible driver".
clang -cc1 --help
should give you what you want.