Complex declarations

Here is a great article about how to read complex declarations in C: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cpp/complex_declarations.aspx

It helped me a lot!

Especially - You should read "The right rule" section. Here quote:

int * (* (*fp1) (int) ) [10]; This can be interpreted as follows:

  1. Start from the variable name -------------------------- fp1
  2. Nothing to right but ) so go left to find * -------------- is a pointer
  3. Jump out of parentheses and encounter (int) --------- to a function that takes an int as argument
  4. Go left, find * ---------------------------------------- and returns a pointer
  5. Jump put of parentheses, go right and hit [10] -------- to an array of 10
  6. Go left find * ----------------------------------------- pointers to
  7. Go left again, find int -------------------------------- ints.

You can use cdecl*:

cdecl> explain int *( *( *a[5])())();
 declare a as array 5 of pointer to function
 returning pointer to function returning pointer to int
cdecl> explain int * (* (*fp1) (int) ) [10];
 declare fp1 as pointer to function (int) returning
 pointer to array 10 of pointer to int

*Linked is a website that uses this command line tool in the backend.

Tags:

C

Declaration