componentDidMount() not being called when react component is mounted
The issue here is that the render method is crashing, because the following line is generating an error
<p>{this.state.obj.allStarships.edges[1].node.name}</p>
Fix this to not use this.state.obj.allStarships.edges[1].node.name directly, unless you can guarantee that each receiver is defined.
Check your component's key
Another thing that will cause this to happen is if your component does not have a key. In React, the key property is used to determine whether a change is just new properties for a component or if the change is a new component.
React will only unmount the old component and mount a new one if the key changed. If you're seeing cases where componentDidMount() is not being called, make sure your component has a unique key.
With the key set, React will interpret them as different components and handle unmounting and mounting.
Example Without a Key:
<SomeComponent prop1={foo} />
Example with a Key
const key = foo.getUniqueId()
<SomeComponent key={key} prop1={foo} />