Conditional tree vertex rendering?
ar = ConstantArray[RGBColor[113/255, 190/255, 236/255], 55];
ar[[{11, 23}]] = Red;
TreePlot[{11 -> 23, 11 -> 24, 23 -> 40, 23 -> 39, 24 -> 30, 24 -> 50,
40 -> 55, 40 -> 45},
VertexLabeling -> All,
PlotStyle -> {FontSize -> 13},
VertexRenderingFunction ->
({EdgeForm[White], ar[[#2]], Disk[#1, 0.2], White, Text[#2, #1]} &),
AspectRatio -> Automatic]
Here's an alternative approach that does the work in VertexRenderingFunction
:
$redDisks = {11, 23};
TreePlot[{11 -> 23, 11 -> 24, 23 -> 40, 23 -> 39, 24 -> 30, 24 -> 50,
40 -> 55, 40 -> 45}, VertexLabeling -> All,
PlotStyle -> {FontSize -> 13}, VertexRenderingFunction ->
({EdgeForm[White], If[MemberQ[$redDisks, #2], Red,
RGBColor[113/255, 190/255, 236/255]], Disk[#1, 0.2], White,
Text[#2, #1]} & ), AspectRatio -> Automatic]